Approximately 1 in every 88 children born today will be diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, and male children are even more likely to show signs of the conditions, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. By recognizing the signs and symptoms of ASDs earlier, parents can work with their child’s doctors and specialists to determine the individual plan that is best for the developing child and reduce some of the negative feelings that are often associated with this difficult time.
What are autism spectrum disorders?
Autism spectrum disorders, or ASDs, are a group of developmental disabilities in which those diagnosed process information differently within the brain, often leading to irregular behavioral, communicative or social behaviors. The CDC posits there are several different types of autism, including autistic disorder, Asperger’s syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified.
Autistic disorder, usually referred to as “classic autism,” is often associated with significant challenges in communication and social interactions as well as language delays. People who are affected by autistic disorder frequently exhibit behaviors and interests that are considered unusual. Some but not all persons also show intellectual disability. Autistic disorder is what most people think of when they think of ASDs.
Asperger’s syndrome is often a milder form of autism that causes the individual to experience challenges in socialization but rarely causes language or intellectual problems. Individuals with Asperger’s may also exhibit unusual behaviors and interests.
Those who are diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified, or PDD-NOS display milder symptoms than those with classic autism or Asperger’s syndrome. Communicative challenges and social challenges are most prevalent in those diagnosed with this condition.
How can I tell if my child has autism?
Only a medical professional can definitively diagnose a child with an ASD, however, if you are concerned that your child may be affected, there are a number of signs you can watch for in the early years of his or her life.
One new study recently published in the journal Nature suggests that one of the earliest indicators of an ASD in the early months of a child’s life is whether or not an infant shows interest in making eye contact with others. The study, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, suggests that a child’s declining interest in meeting the eyes of those around him or her may be an early indicator.
Other warning signs include not responding to their own name by 12 months of age, not showing an interest in socializing or playing games based on learning or imagination, delayed speech and language skills, repeating words or phrases over and over without reason and responding to questions with unrelated answers. Children may also appear to behave irrationally – such as becoming quickly upset – over seemingly trivial things, such as minor changes to their environment or the way something sounds, looks, feels, smells or tastes. Other, more physical signs include excessive flapping of the hands, rocking of the body or spinning in circles.
Wondering whether your child may be affected by autism can be a difficult time for parents, however, there are a number of treatments and therapies that can help control the disorder and enable the child to lead a full and happy life. If your child has been diagnosed with an ASD, work closely with doctors to develop an individualized plan that will give your child the best chance of success. Such treatments often include a mix of therapy and medications that will help the child adjust to his or her surroundings.
FLAVORx makes medicinal flavorings that can help make taking medicine easier for children. Ask your pharmacist how to get FLAVORx with your child’s prescription.
