For most young children, shots are no fun. However, every parent knows that they're essential parts of keeping their children healthy by preventing potentially serious illness or disease. According to the standard immunization schedule provided by the California Department of Health, there are more than 30 different vaccinations that children need before kindergarten alone.

Some kids are able to take shots calmly and quietly, though the majority feel some trepidation and many may even feel terror at the thought of a needle. Here are a few ways you can help your kids cope with getting a shot at the doctor's office.

Offer a reward
There's a reason why doctors and nurses often hand out lollipops during an immunization. Getting a little something for their pains may provide enough incentive for children to endure the needle. One analysis published in the 2012 issue of Archives of Disease in Childhood found that giving children something sweet, such as sucrose or glucose, before an immunization reduces the amount of crying afterward. It's a win-win!

Numb the injection area
While it's often the sight of the needle that causes terror, in some cases it's the sting of the shot itself. You can minimize this by asking the doctor to provide a numbing solution that will help stave off some of the pain. Of course, a topical solution likely won't leave the skin completely devoid of sensitivity, which means the child will likely feel the prick of the needle as it pierces the skin.

Distract them
For those that do fear the sight of the needle, a trick that often works is distraction. Hold their attention by providing something else for them to look at, such as a hand puppet, bubbles or even their favorite cartoon playing on a television nearby. While they'll still feel the sting, this may help keep them calm.

In some cases, oral medications may be available in place of injections. In other cases, such as the flu shot, nasal sprays are available. If your child truly can't tolerate the needle, ask your pediatrician which medications may be taken orally instead.

FLAVORx makes medicinal flavorings that can help children take their medicine. Ask your pharmacist for more information on FLAVORx today.